RINJANI TREKKING MAP
The climb to Mount Rinjani National Park has two main official gate lines for climbing through that are Sembalun and Senaru gate.Two of these lines has a very different character.Climbing through Sembalun passes very broad meadows from sembalun village untip top of rinjani. with few trees interspersed.Climbing through this relatively hot weather, especially during the daytime and therefore do not forget to bring sunblock or a hat for protect your skin from sunburn. Along the way you will treated with views peaks of Rinjani mountain it seemed ready to challenge you to climb, while the other side is climbing through Senaru, climbing through this pathway is relatively cool because we run through tropical rain forest that stretched along 15 miles up from senaru village.the views this pathway is typical of many towering trees as habitat for a variety of flora and fauna in the mountain Rinjani, along the way you will see and hear the sounds of animals such as monkeys, birds chirp along your journey to creater rim at an altitude of 2639 meters above sea level
FLORA AND PAUNA OF Mt RINJANI
The Rinjani National Park area is one of the best conservation area as a place to watch and enjoy the variety of potential biodiversity, including the beauty and wonder of the natural phenomena contained therein.Until now there are 50 National Park with an area of approximately 16.38 acres, which is expected to have covered all forms of ecosystem representation in all regions of the Indonesian island biogeography. Mount Rinjani National Park has been declared a national park by the Ministry of Forestry in 1990 with an area of 41,330 ha. Administratively, the government is in 3 districts, namely West Lombok, Central Lombok and East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province,
Mount Rinjani National Park is a representative mountain rain forest ecosystem form low to high mountains and savannah in East Nusa. Potential plant is located in Mount Rinjani National Park, among others jelutung (Laportea stimulant), dedurenan (Aglaia argentea), bayur (Pterospermum javanicum), banyan (Ficus benjamina), guava-jambuan (Syzygium sp.), Keruing (Dipterocarpus hasseltii), rerau (D. imbricatus), Eidelweis (Anaphalis javanica), and 2 species of orchid endemic to the Perisstylus rintjaniensis and P. lombokensis.In addition there is an endemic species of mammals are weasels rinjani (Paradoxurus hemaproditus rinjanicus), there are also deer (Muntiacus muntjac nainggolani), ebony leaf monkey (Trachypithecus auratus kohlbruggei), pangolin (Manis javanica), horn cikukua bird (Philemon buceroides neglectus), forest Dawah (Ducula lacernulata sasakensis), black neck kepudang (Oriolus broderipii chinensis), and several species of reptiles.
Based on the observations, has made identification of 665 individual birds belonging to 23 families and 42 species of birds.The spesies richnes found along the hiking trail Senaru during the observation period are presented in Table 1,1
Table 1.1. Species richnes along the Path of Ascent Senaru
No. Scientific name English name Indonesian name
1 Amandava amandava Red Avadavat Pipit benggala
2 Anthus novaeseelandiae New Zealand Pipit Apung tanah
3 Aplonis minor Short-tailed Starling Perling kecil
4 Artamus leucorhynchus White-Breasted Wood-Swallow Kekep babi
5 Brachypteryx sp. Shortwing Cincoang
6 Cacomantis sepulcralis Rusty-breasted Cuckoo Wiwik Uncuing
7 Camprimulgus macrurus Large-Tailed Nightjar Cabak Maling
8 Caridonax fulgidus White-rumped Kingfisher Cekakak Tunggir Putih
9 Centropus bengalensis Lesser Coucal Bubut Alang-alang
10 Cettia vulcania Sunda Bush Warbler Ceret gunung
11 Chalcophaps indica Emerald Dove Delimukan Zamrud
12 Cinnyris jugularis Olive-Backed Sunbird Burung Madu Sriganti
13 Cisticola juncidis Zitting Cisticola Cici padi
14 Collocalia esculenta Glossy Swiftlet Walet Sapi
15 Collocalia linchi Cave Swiftlet Walet linci
16 Collocalia vanikorensis Uniform Swiftlet Walet Polos
17 Corvus macrorhynchos Large-Billed Crow Gagak Kampung
18 Cuculus saturatus Oriental Cuckoo Kangkok Ranting
19 Dendrocopos mollucensis Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker Caladi tilik
20 Dicaeum igniferum Black-Fronted Flowerpecker Cabai Dahi Hitam
21 Dicaeum maugei Red-chested Flowerpecker Cabai lombok
22 Dicaeum sanguinolentum Blood-breasted Flowerpecker Cabai gunung
23 Dicaeum trochileum Scarlet-headed Flowerpecker Cabai jawa
24 Dicrurus densus Wallacean Drongo Srigunting wallacea
25 Dicrurus leucophaeus Ashy Drongo Srigunting kelabu
26 Ducula aenea Green Imperial Pigeon Pergam Hijau
27 Erythrura hyperythra Tawny-breasted Parrot-Finch Bondol-hijau dada-merah
28 Falco moluccensis Spotted Kestrel Alap-alap Sapi
29 Ficedula dumetoria Rufous-chested Flycatcher Sikatan dada-merah
30 Ficedula hyperythra Snowy-browed Flycatcher Sikatan bodoh
31 Ficedula westermanni Little Pied Flycatcher Sikatan belang
32 Gallus gallus Red Junglefowl Ayam hutan Merah
33 Gallus varius Green Junglefowl Ayam-hutan hijau
34 Haliastur indus Brahminy Kite Elang bondol
35 Hemiprocne longipennis Grey-rumped Treeswift Tepekong jambul
36 Hirundo rustica Pacific Swallow Layang-layang api
37 Hirundo Striolata Striated Swallow Layang-layang Loreng
38 Hirundo tahitica Pacific Swallow Layang-layang Batu
39 Hypothymis azurea Black-naped Monarch Kehicap ranting
40 Lalage sueurii White-shouldered Triller Kapasan sayap-putih
41 Lalage sueurii White-shouldered Triller Kapasan Sayap Putih
42 Lanius schach Long-tailed Shrike Bentet Kelabu
43 Lichmera indistincta Brown Honeyeater Isap-Madu Australia
44 Lichmera lombokia Scaly-crowned Honeyeater Isap-madu topi-sisik
45 Lonchura leucogastroides Javan Munia Bondol jawa
46 Lonchura pallida Pale-headed Munia Bondol kepala-pucat
47 Lonchura punctulata Scaly-breasted Munia Bondol peking
48 Merops ornatus Rainbow Bee-Eater Kirik-kirik australia
49 Merops philippenus Blue-tailed Bee-eater Kirik-kirik laut
50 Motacila cinerea Grey wagtail Kicuit batu
51 Nectarinia jugularis Olive-backed Sunbird Burung-madu sriganti
52 Oriolus chinensis Black-naped Oriole Kepudang Kuduk Hitam
53 Orthotomus sepium Olive-backed Tailorbird Cinenen jawa
54 Pacycephala grisola Drab Whistler Kancilan Bakau
55 Parus major Great Tit Gelatik-batu kelabu
56 Pericrocotus flammeus Scarlet Minivet Sepah hutan
57 Philemon buceroides Helmeted Friarbird Cikukua Tanduk
58 Phylloscopus trivirgatus Phylloscopus trivirgatus Cikrak daun
59 Phyloscopus borealis Arctic Leaf-warbler Cikrak Kutub
60 Pitta elegans Elegant Pitta Paok La'us
61 Pnoepyga pusilla Pygmy wren babler Brencet kerdil
62 Pomatorhinus montanus Chestnut-backed Scimitar-babbler Cica Kopi Melayu
63 Prinia familiaris Bar-winged Prinia Perenjak Jawa
64 Ptilinopus melanospilus Black-naped Fruit Dove Walik kembang
65 Pycnonotus bimaculatus Orange-spotted Bulbul Cucak Gunung
66 Pycnonotus goiavier Yellow-vented Bulbul Merbah cerukcuk
67 Saxicola caprata Pied Bush Chat Decu belang
68 Saxicola caprata Pied Bushchat Decu Belang
69 Todiramphus chloris Collared Kingfisher Cekakak sungai
70 Treron sphenura Wadge-Tailed Pigeon Punai Gagak
71 Trichoglossus haematodus Rainbow Lorikeet Perkici pelangi
72 Turnix suscitator Barred buttonquail Gmak loreng
73 Zoothera dauma Scaly Thrush Anis sisik
74 Zoothera dohertyi Chestnut-backed Thrush Anis nusa-tenggara
75 Zoothera interpres Chestnut-capped Thrush Anis kembang
76 Zosterops chloris Lemon-bellied White-eye Kacamata laut
77 Zosterops citrinellus Ashy-Bellied White-Eye Kacamata Limau
78 Zosterops montanus Mountain White-eye Kacamata gunung
79 Zosterops palpebrosus Oriental White-eye Kacamata Biasa
Tracyphytecus cristatus
Macaca fascicular
Oriolus chinensis Pitta elegans
AIK KALAK
Aik kalak is a hot water is located below between the slopes of sangkareang and Rinjani. The water flows from the bottom of the volcanic rocks with yellowish color because it contains sulfur, sulfur content in aik kalak water is very good for skin health with a temperature between 60-〖90〗^0 C is very good for relaxation after a long journey down the slopes rinjani valley.Aik kalak believed by local people is very good for health as it can treat skin diseases, rheumatism and paralysis. soak in the water as if to give a new energy for your body
Aik Kalak
DANAU SEGARA ANAK
Danau Segara Anak means a child of the sea filled caldera of Rinjani with a blue color of water lake is very broad, expansive lake reaches 11,000 square meters, this lake acts as a coolant for the gunung baru that is still active, the lake is inhabited by thousands fish of tilapia, carp and catfish sometime there some duck swim on lake The temperature of water ranges from 15-〖20〗^0 C
Danau Segara Anak
GUNUNG BARU
Gunung baru is the new mountain is still active and become Rinjani mountain activity center, located in the central part of the lake, with an altitude of 2363 meters the mountain is always active almost every 4 years eruption.People believe Gunung baru is the navel of Mt Rinjani. That is why if Gunung Baru erupted it will not harm the people of lombok unless the eruption is from the peak of Mt Rinjani first eruption occurred in 1994 with thousands of cubic feet of material spewing from the bowels of the earth, the mountain is still active to date still smoke, the last recorded eruption in 2009, which resulted in damage to the body's mountain
Gunung Baru
TOP OF RINJANI
The peak of Rinjani is the second highest peak in Indonesia is 3726 meters above sea level after Mt Puncak jaya in Papua.to climb is done at night around 2:00 midnight. The trip to the summit is strenuous and patience because past rocky and sandy terrain, one step forward, followed by a half step backward, and run through the steep cliffs.on the top scenery is amazing with beautiful panorama seemed to be on top of the world you will see the entire section of Mt Rinjani until the entire of Lombok
Journey to the top of Rinjani
Top of rinjani
